The arras contract when buying with a mortgage in Valencia

In Valencia, as anywhere in Spain, the first document a non-resident buyer usually signs is not the mortgage deed but a private reservation contract, known as the arras. It commits both sides to the sale, fixes the price and sets a date for completion at the notary, and it normally requires a deposit to be paid on signing.

For a buyer who still needs a Spanish mortgage to complete, the question is simple but important: what happens to that deposit if the bank's answer, once the file is studied, is not the one you hoped for? The answer depends almost entirely on how the arras contract is worded before you sign it.

Valencia province combines the city of Valencia with coastal towns and inland countryside along Spain's eastern Mediterranean coast. It attracts buyers interested in urban amenities alongside beach access, as well as those seeking a lower-key alternative to more built-up coastal regions further south.

Valencia Airport provides good international connectivity, supporting both city-based buyers and those settling in nearby coastal or rural areas. Property types range from city apartments to coastal homes and traditional country houses, with tourist activity concentrated mainly in the summer season.

What follows are measured, dated figures for Valencia (province) — who lives there, what homes are advertised for, how to get there and the climate — each one sourced. They help you build a realistic picture of Valencia (province) as you work out the budget for a Spanish mortgage.

Valencia province, taken as a whole rather than just its capital, counted 2,763,996 registered residents on 1 January 2025 in the INE census. The number reflects the full territory, large and small municipalities alike, that makes up the province. Foreign nationals make up 439,728 residents of the province of Valencia, roughly 16 per 100 inhabitants. The figure is meaningful without being overwhelming, and it shifts noticeably depending on which town in the province you look at.

According to INE, only 9,350 British nationals were registered across the province of Valencia as of 1 January 2025. That low figure reflects the padrón's focus on year-round residents, excluding owners who use a property there only part-time. The following table shows the leading foreign nationalities registered in Valencia (province) on 1 January 2025, according to the municipal-level data INE makes available.

Beyond the main nationalities listed above, the INE also registers smaller groups, Germans, Italians, Dutch, Belgians or Scandinavians among them, across Valencia province. This breakdown reflects 1 January 2022, the last edition counting every nationality individually, a different year from the table above.

Of the 5,843 homes for sale across the province of Valencia, the median works out at €2,040/m², with a median ticket of €227,000 in our data. That is below the €3,135/m² median across the 130 towns we track, making the province one of the more affordable among them. Half of the properties currently listed are priced between €1,340 and €2,930 per square metre, with cheaper and more expensive homes on either side of that middle band.

Taking €227,000 as the median asking price in Valencia (province), the resale transfer tax of 9 % amounts to about €20,400, with a further €2,700 for notary, registry and gestoría fees. That puts the total near €23,200, which a lender does not finance and must come from savings. All prices shown are asking prices from adverts active on 2026-11-01, not completed sales. The price eventually paid is always a matter of negotiation, shaped by condition, precise location and orientation.

Below is a comparison of the towns we follow in Valencia, covering inhabitants, foreign residents per 100 inhabitants and median asking prices per square metre across the province.

INE's experimental statistic, based on listings from the main holiday-rental platforms, found 12,130 holiday-let homes in Valencia (province) in 05/2026 (59,216 bed places), about 4 per 1,000 residents. That is a low presence, consistent with a mainly residential market.

Valencia has a single commercial airport, Aeropuerto de Valencia (VLC); depending on where exactly in the province your property is located, an airport in a neighbouring province may actually sit closer to your door. The climate figures below were recorded in or near Valencia, the provincial capital, and conditions elsewhere in the province, inland, at altitude or on other islands, can differ noticeably. The mean temperature in January is 11.8 °C (average daily minimum 7.1 °C) and in August 26.1 °C (average daily maximum 30.2 °C), a cool-mild winter pattern. It is worth confirming how any property is heated before buying. Annual rainfall sits around 475 mm, falling on roughly 46 days, neither particularly dry nor wet. The area records about 2,696 hours of sunshine a year. Climate data come from AEMET's 1981-2010 normals, recorded at its València station around 1 km away; the actual spot may vary a little, particularly further inland or higher up.

The province of Valencia saw 40,451 registered home sales in the year to 07/2026, per INE. A busier market like this generally offers more comparable transactions and greater choice. These figures describe the province of Valencia as a whole and can change considerably from one town to another, and from one property to the next. Tell us what you are looking for and we will go through the numbers together.

The transfer tax on a resale home is set by each Spanish region. In Valencia the general rate is 9 %, and on top of it come notary, land registry and gestoría (roughly one more percent). On a new build you pay 10 % VAT plus stamp duty instead of the transfer tax. This money is not lent by the bank.

The arras is a private contract between buyer and seller, agreed before the notary and before the bank hands over any funds. It usually names the agreed price, the completion date, and the deposit paid as a down payment on account of that price. Spanish law recognises more than one kind of arras: penitenciales, which allow either party to withdraw under agreed penalties, and confirmatorias, which bind both sides more tightly and leave less room to walk away. The wording matters as much as the amount.

For a buyer who is financing the purchase with a Spanish mortgage, the arras should never be treated as a formality. Once it is signed, the deposit is at stake, and the seller will expect you to complete within the agreed weeks, whether or not your mortgage has been approved by then.

The safest structure for a non-resident buyer is an arras contract that includes a suspensive condition: the sale, and the loss of the deposit, apply only if the buyer fails to complete for reasons other than a lender's decision on the loan. In practice this means the contract states plainly that completion is subject to the buyer obtaining mortgage approval within a stated period, and that if no Spanish bank approves the loan on reasonable terms within that period, the buyer can withdraw and recover the deposit.

Without that clause, a buyer who signs the arras before any bank has reviewed the file is taking on the seller's risk as well as their own. If the loan does not come through in time, the seller can usually keep the deposit under a standard penitential arras, even though the buyer did nothing wrong beyond trusting that financing would arrive. This is why we recommend starting the mortgage study in Valencia before, or at the very latest alongside, the negotiation of the arras text.

Once the mortgage is approved and the arras deposit is applied to the price at the notary, the obligations do not end. As a non-resident owner you will file an annual Modelo 210 tax return in Spain, and because Spain and the United Kingdom have a double taxation agreement, a tax adviser can confirm how any Spanish rental income or future gain should also be reported to HMRC. If you ever sell, the buyer will withhold 3% of the price against your Spanish tax bill.

Because you are paying in euros from a sterling income, it is also worth tracking the exchange rate between signing the arras and completing at the notary; a shift in GBP/EUR between those dates can change what the deposit and the final payment actually cost you.

Spain is a relatively short flight away from most UK airports, making regular visits to a Spanish property straightforward for owners based in Britain. Many British buyers are drawn to Spain for its climate, coastal lifestyle and established expatriate communities. One practical point to bear in mind is that Spanish inheritance law differs from UK rules, so it is worth taking specific advice on how it may affect the property and one's estate. Currency movements between sterling and the euro can also affect the overall cost of purchase and ongoing expenses.

Spain and the United Kingdom have a double taxation agreement in place, and a local tax adviser should confirm how rental income or gains from Spanish property must be declared and reported to HMRC.

As the United Kingdom is no longer an EU member state, British citizens may stay in Spain for up to 90 days in any 180-day period without a visa, and must apply for a visa or residence permit for longer stays.

Since the United Kingdom uses the pound sterling (GBP) rather than the euro, buyers should factor in exchange-rate movements and currency conversion costs when paying for a property or transferring funds to Spain.