Fixed, variable or mixed: choosing a mortgage rate in Girona
Once you've decided to buy in Girona, the next real decision is how your Spanish mortgage rate is structured. Fixed, variable and mixed loans each shift the risk differently, and the right choice depends on your income, your plans and your tolerance for change.
Who is behind this page. Colibrí Finances is the mortgage brand of PISOK NUEVO HOGAR, S.L., a credit intermediary registered with the Bank of Spain (code E480). We compare more than 20 Spanish banks for people who live abroad. The study is free; our fees are agreed in writing beforehand, and we support you all the way to signing. We answer in English.
Why the rate choice matters for a purchase in Girona
Spanish banks offer three main structures for a mortgage on a home in Girona: a fixed rate that stays the same for the whole term, a variable rate linked to Euribor that moves with the market, and a mixed rate that combines both, usually fixed for an initial period and variable afterwards. None of these is inherently better; each suits a different kind of buyer and a different relationship with monthly certainty.
For non-residents from the United Kingdom, the decision often carries extra weight because mortgage payments usually come from a sterling income converted into euros. A rate that changes over time interacts with currency movements you don't control, which is worth thinking through before signing anything with a bank in Girona.
No rate type is risk-proof against change; each simply distributes uncertainty differently between you and the bank over the life of the loan.
Buying in Girona: what changes here
Girona province covers the Costa Brava coastline as well as inland countryside toward the Pyrenees, offering both beach towns and rural stone villages. Its proximity to France draws French, Belgian and Dutch buyers, alongside others wanting a quieter alternative to busier Spanish coasts.
Girona-Costa Brava airport serves the coast directly, with Barcelona airport also within reach for wider connections. Coastal areas see strong summer activity, while inland towns remain calmer, and property types range from apartments and townhouses near the sea to farmhouses further inland.
What follows are measured, dated figures for Girona (province) — who lives there, what homes are advertised for, how to get there and the climate — each one sourced. They help you build a realistic picture of Girona (province) as you work out the budget for a Spanish mortgage.
The people who live in Girona (province)
According to the INE annual census, 830,429 people were registered as living in the whole of Girona province on 1 January 2025. The count takes in every town and village across the province, not only its capital. Foreign nationals make up 181,899 residents of the province of Girona, roughly 22 per 100 inhabitants. The figure is meaningful without being overwhelming, and it shifts noticeably depending on which town in the province you look at.
According to INE, only 3,372 British nationals were registered across the province of Girona as of 1 January 2025. That low figure reflects the padrón's focus on year-round residents, excluding owners who use a property there only part-time. Below are the main foreign nationalities registered in Girona (province) as of 1 January 2025, taken from the figures INE publishes municipality by municipality.
| Nationality | 2025 | 2021 | Per 100 inhabitants |
|---|---|---|---|
| Morocco | 42,820 | 40,066 | 5.2 |
| Romania | 13,782 | 14,487 | 1.7 |
| Colombia | 9,593 | 4,518 | 1.2 |
| Ukraine | 8,151 | 4,292 | 1.0 |
| France | 6,603 | 6,868 | 0.8 |
| Argentina | 3,630 | 2,359 | 0.4 |
| China | 3,620 | 3,605 | 0.4 |
| United Kingdom | 3,372 | 3,355 | 0.4 |
Beyond the main nationalities listed above, the INE also registers smaller groups, Germans, Italians, Dutch, Belgians or Scandinavians among them, across Girona province. This breakdown reflects 1 January 2022, the last edition counting every nationality individually, a different year from the table above.
| Nationality | Registered residents |
|---|---|
| Russia | 6,057 |
| Italy | 4,671 |
| Germany | 2,780 |
| Netherlands | 1,817 |
| Bulgaria | 1,702 |
| Portugal | 1,484 |
| Belgium | 1,381 |
| Poland | 1,068 |
Asking prices for homes in Girona (province)
Our price bank includes 5,315 homes for sale throughout the province of Girona, with a median of €2,840/m² and a median ticket of €290,000. Both numbers land close to the €3,135/m² median of the 130 towns we track across Spain. Listings span a wide spread, but the middle half of the market sits between €1,930 and €3,820 per square metre, leaving room for both lower and higher asking prices.
| Type of home | Median asking price per m² | Median asking price | Adverts |
|---|---|---|---|
| Flats and apartments | €2,860/m² | €250,000 | 4,010 |
| Houses and villas | €2,710/m² | €489,000 | 1,305 |
| All homes | €2,840/m² | €290,000 | 5,315 |
Based on €290,000, the median asking price in Girona (province), transfer tax at 10 % comes to roughly €29,000; add about €3,500 for notary, registry and gestoría costs and the total reaches approximately €32,500. This amount sits outside the mortgage and has to be available in cash before completion. Bear in mind these are asking prices from adverts live on 2026-11-01, not the prices actually agreed. Negotiation sets the final figure, which depends on the home's condition, exact location and orientation.
This table sets out population, foreign residents per 100 people and median price per square metre for the towns we track in Girona (province), highlighting how much local markets can vary.
| Place | Inhabitants | Foreign residents per 100 | Median asking price per m² |
|---|---|---|---|
| Girona | 108,352 | 21.9 | €3,070/m² |
| Blanes | 42,446 | 19.7 | €2,420/m² |
| Lloret de Mar | 41,944 | 38.5 | €2,890/m² |
| Palafrugell | 24,556 | 24.7 | €2,220/m² |
| Sant Feliu de Guíxols | 23,060 | 20.6 | €3,090/m² |
| Roses | 20,175 | 30.3 | €3,490/m² |
| Platja d'Aro | 12,889 | 35.2 | €4,290/m² |
| Torroella de Montgrí | 12,507 | 28.4 | €1,910/m² |
| Castelló d'Empúries | 12,275 | 45.5 | €3,410/m² |
| L'Escala | 10,641 | 28.3 | €3,490/m² |
| Tossa de Mar | 6,293 | 25.9 | €3,330/m² |
| Begur | 4,286 | 20.9 | €4,650/m² |
Holiday lets and long-term rental in Girona (province)
According to INE's experimental estimate from holiday-rental platform listings, Girona (province) had 20,821 tourist dwellings in 05/2026, offering 116,320 bed places and close to 25 per 1,000 residents. The presence is moderate overall, but a regional licence remains necessary for tourist letting.
Access to Girona (province) and local climate
Girona has a single commercial airport, Aeropuerto de Girona-Costa Brava (GRO); depending on where exactly in the province your property is located, an airport in a neighbouring province may actually sit closer to your door. The figures that follow reflect conditions in or around Girona, the provincial capital; elsewhere in the province, particularly inland, at altitude or on other islands, the climate can vary considerably. The mean temperature in January is 7.1 °C (average daily minimum 1.1 °C) and in August 23.4 °C (average daily maximum 29.8 °C), a cold winter for this country. Buyers should budget for proper heating and insulation. With around 728 mm of rain annually over about 66 days, this area is wetter than much of coastal or central Spain, so it is worth looking for signs of damp when viewing a property. Climate data come from AEMET's 1981-2010 normals, recorded at its Girona Aeropuerto station around 9 km away; the actual spot may vary a little, particularly further inland or higher up.
| Month | Mean °C | Avg. max °C | Avg. min °C | Rain (mm) | Sunshine (h) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 7.1 | 13.1 | 1.1 | 62 | 147 |
| February | 7.9 | 14.1 | 1.7 | 51 | 156 |
| March | 10.4 | 16.7 | 4.1 | 50 | 179 |
| April | 12.5 | 18.8 | 6.2 | 67 | 194 |
| May | 16.3 | 22.4 | 10.1 | 71 | 224 |
| June | 20.4 | 26.6 | 14.3 | 60 | 247 |
| July | 23.6 | 30.1 | 17.1 | 32 | 285 |
| August | 23.4 | 29.8 | 17.0 | 46 | 261 |
| September | 20.1 | 26.1 | 14.1 | 70 | 195 |
| October | 16.2 | 21.8 | 10.5 | 88 | 167 |
| November | 10.9 | 16.6 | 5.2 | 70 | 143 |
| December | 7.8 | 13.6 | 2.0 | 56 | 132 |
INE recorded 15,239 home sales in Girona (province) in the year to 07/2026. That level of activity typically gives buyers more comparables to judge a fair price and a broader pool of properties to choose from. These are province-wide figures for Girona, and they can differ substantially depending on the town and the property in question. Tell us about your plans and we will go through the numbers for your case.
Sources and dates of the figures: INE, Censo anual de población (2025-01-01); INE, Estadística del Padrón continuo (1 de enero de 2022), provincias (2022-01-01); our group's own price bank, asking prices in active adverts (2026-11-01); INE, Medición del número de viviendas turísticas (05/2026); INE, Estadística de Transmisiones de Derechos de la Propiedad (07/2026); OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL); rutas OSRM (2026-10-05); AEMET, valores climatológicos normales (1981-2010).
Purchase costs in Girona
The transfer tax on a resale home is set by each Spanish region. In Girona the general rate is 10 %, and on top of it come notary, land registry and gestoría (roughly one more percent). On a new build you pay 10 % VAT plus stamp duty instead of the transfer tax. This money is not lent by the bank.
| Item | On a price of 250 000 € | Set by |
|---|---|---|
| Transfer tax (10 %) | 25 000 € | The region |
| Notary, registry, gestoría | 3 000 € | Official fees |
| Approximate total | 28 000 € | About 11,2 % of the price |
Fixed, variable and mixed: the three structures explained
A fixed-rate mortgage in Spain keeps the same monthly payment from the first year to the last, regardless of what happens to Euribor or wider interest rates. It suits buyers in Girona who value predictability, particularly if the mortgage is a meaningful share of a UK income converted into euros each month.
A variable-rate mortgage is linked to Euribor, reviewed periodically, usually every six or twelve months, plus a margin set by the bank. Payments can go up or down over the term. A mixed-rate mortgage sits between the two: a fixed period at the start, often several years, followed by a switch to variable for the remainder of the loan, which runs until the borrower is typically around 70 to 75 years old.
What changes for a non-resident buyer
Whichever structure you choose, the bank will still ask for the same core proof before approving anything: a recent P60 and payslips, your last filed UK Self Assessment tax return, bank statements from the last three to six months, evidence of any existing loans or mortgage commitments, and a valid passport or UK national identity document. These are usually required with a sworn translation, and the exact list changes by bank.
Spanish banks also ask non-residents for a larger deposit than they would ask a resident buyer; the exact share depends on the bank, your country and your profile, so it is never something to assume in advance. This deposit requirement applies equally whichever rate type you eventually choose, so it is worth settling that question early in the comparison process.
90/180
Your stay in Spain while the file moves forward
As a UK citizen you can stay in Spain for up to 90 days in any 180-day period without a visa. Many buyers in Girona use part of that time for viewings, signing with the notary and opening the Spanish bank account the mortgage requires, then return home while the file progresses remotely.
Comparing the three at a glance
| Rate type | Payment stability | Best suited to |
|---|---|---|
| Fixed | Stable throughout | Buyers who want a known monthly cost from the start |
| Variable | Moves with Euribor | Buyers comfortable with payments changing over time |
| Mixed | Stable, then variable | Buyers who want certainty early and flexibility later |
Currency and tax points that sit alongside the rate decision
Because the United Kingdom uses sterling rather than the euro, the rate type you choose interacts with exchange-rate movements every time you transfer funds to Spain, whether for the deposit, the purchase costs or the ongoing monthly payment. A fixed rate removes one variable from that equation; a variable or mixed rate leaves two moving parts working together instead of one.
Spain and the United Kingdom have a double taxation agreement in place, and once you own the property you will file an annual non-resident income tax return, known as Modelo 210. A local tax adviser should confirm exactly how any rental income or future gains need to be declared both in Spain and to HMRC, since the mortgage structure itself does not change these filing obligations.
- Ask each bank for its current conditions for both fixed and variable products before comparing offers.
- Request the full list of required documents early, since sworn translation and sometimes an apostille take time.
- Factor purchase costs on top of the price: transfer tax on resale homes or 10% VAT plus stamp duty on new builds, notary, land registry, gestoría and the bank valuation.
- If you plan to sell later as a non-resident, remember the buyer will withhold 3% of the price on account of your tax.
- Keep in mind the Spanish Golden Visa ended on 3 April 2025 and is no longer a route linked to a property purchase.
If you live in the United Kingdom
Spain is a relatively short flight away from most UK airports, making regular visits to a Spanish property straightforward for owners based in Britain. Many British buyers are drawn to Spain for its climate, coastal lifestyle and established expatriate communities. One practical point to bear in mind is that Spanish inheritance law differs from UK rules, so it is worth taking specific advice on how it may affect the property and one's estate. Currency movements between sterling and the euro can also affect the overall cost of purchase and ongoing expenses.
What a Spanish bank will usually ask you for
- Proof of income: recent P60 and payslips
- Last filed UK tax return (Self Assessment)
- Bank statements from the last three to six months
- Evidence of existing loans or mortgage commitments
- Valid passport or UK national identity document
Tax at home and in Spain
Spain and the United Kingdom have a double taxation agreement in place, and a local tax adviser should confirm how rental income or gains from Spanish property must be declared and reported to HMRC.
Staying in Spain
As the United Kingdom is no longer an EU member state, British citizens may stay in Spain for up to 90 days in any 180-day period without a visa, and must apply for a visa or residence permit for longer stays.
Since the United Kingdom uses the pound sterling (GBP) rather than the euro, buyers should factor in exchange-rate movements and currency conversion costs when paying for a property or transferring funds to Spain.
Frequently asked questions
Is a fixed rate always safer for a UK buyer than a variable one?
Not necessarily safer, just more predictable. A fixed rate protects your monthly payment from Euribor movements, which can suit a sterling income converted monthly into euros. A variable rate can cost less in some periods and more in others; the right choice depends on your comfort with payments changing over the term, not on one being inherently superior.
Can I switch from variable to fixed later if conditions change?
Some Spanish mortgages allow a change of structure during the term, subject to the bank's conditions at that time and possible fees. This is not guaranteed in every contract, so ask specifically about switching clauses before signing, especially if you expect your circumstances or Euribor expectations to shift significantly.
Does my UK income affect which rate type a bank will offer?
Banks assess income stability, existing commitments and the deposit available before discussing rate structures, using documents such as your P60, payslips and Self Assessment return. A straightforward, well-documented income from the UK generally gives you more room to compare fixed, variable and mixed offers across different banks.
How does the exchange rate factor into a long mortgage term?
Since mortgage payments are in euros and most UK buyers earn in sterling, currency movements affect the real cost of any rate type over a term that can run two or three decades. Some buyers manage this with regular transfers or by discussing currency tools with their bank, independent of the rate structure chosen.
Do I need to be in Spain to decide between fixed, variable and mixed?
No. As a UK citizen you can use part of your 90 days in any 180-day allowance for viewings and signing, but comparing rate offers, gathering documents and corresponding with banks can usually be done remotely beforehand, with travel timed around the notary appointment and account opening.