Buying with a mortgage in Madrid: how IGIC changes your purchase costs

Anyone comparing notes with a friend who bought a flat in Madrid or anywhere on the mainland will notice the figures do not match. That is because the Canary Islands sit outside the mainland VAT system. Instead of the national VAT applied to new-build homes elsewhere, properties in Madrid are taxed under IGIC, the islands' own indirect tax, administered locally rather than by the national tax agency.

For a non-resident buyer arranging a mortgage from the United Kingdom, this matters because the bank will want to see that you have budgeted correctly for completion day. Getting the tax treatment wrong at the planning stage can leave a gap between what you expected to pay in cash and what the notary actually asks for.

Madrid province is centred on the Spanish capital, an inland city with no coastline, drawing buyers focused on urban life, business connections or investment rather than beach lifestyle. Many buyers are professionals relocating for work, families using international schools, or investors targeting rental demand.

Madrid-Barajas is one of Spain's main international airports, offering extensive global connections. Property in the city centre is mostly apartments, while outer areas of the province offer houses and chalets, and demand stays fairly constant through the year rather than following a summer season.

Before you commit to the numbers of a mortgage, it helps to know the place: dated figures on population, asking prices, transport links and climate in Madrid (province), each with its source. Together they give a grounded sense of Madrid (province) to weigh against your budget.

The province of Madrid as a whole, not merely its capital city, had 7,113,886 registered residents on 1 January 2025, according to the INE annual census. This figure covers every municipality within the province, from its largest towns to its smallest villages. In the province of Madrid, 1,181,319 residents hold a foreign nationality, about 17 of every 100 people registered there. That is a significant but not dominant share, and it varies considerably from one town to another within the province.

On 1 January 2025, the province of Madrid had just 10,938 British nationals on its register, a modest figure. Because registration only counts year-round residents, it leaves out second-home owners who spend part of the year in the province. Below are the main foreign nationalities registered in Madrid (province) as of 1 January 2025, taken from the figures INE publishes municipality by municipality.

This second table covers nationalities the census does not itemise separately, such as Germans, Italians, Dutch, Belgians or Scandinavians, across Madrid province. The data come from 1 January 2022, the latest INE edition with full nationality detail, a year different from the table above.

Of the 32,271 homes for sale across the province of Madrid in our price bank, the median works out at €3,920/m², with a median ticket of €360,000. That is higher than the €3,135/m² median across the 130 towns we track nationally. Half of the properties currently listed are priced between €2,820 and €6,030 per square metre, with cheaper and more expensive homes on either side of that middle band.

In Madrid (province), the regional transfer tax rate of 6 % applied to the median asking price of €360,000 gives a tax bill of about €21,600, plus roughly €4,300 for notary, registry and gestoría charges. That puts the total near €25,900, money the mortgage will not cover. All prices shown are asking prices from adverts active on 2026-11-01, not completed sales. The price eventually paid is always a matter of negotiation, shaped by condition, precise location and orientation.

To illustrate how varied property markets can be within a single province, this table compares the towns we monitor in Madrid by population, foreign residents per 100 inhabitants and median price per square metre.

Madrid (province) had an estimated 13,431 holiday-let dwellings in 05/2026, according to INE's experimental platform-based statistic, amounting to 51,387 bed places and about 2 per 1,000 residents. The low density suggests a market geared mainly towards permanent residents.

The only commercial airport within the province of Madrid is Aeropuerto Adolfo Suárez Madrid-Barajas (MAD), so it is worth checking in advance whether it operates in the season you plan to travel, since schedules can vary through the year. These weather readings come from Madrid, the capital of the province, so inland areas, higher ground or other islands within the same province can show noticeably different conditions. With January averaging 6.3 °C (minimum 2.7 °C) and August averaging 25.1 °C (maximum 31.3 °C), winters here are genuinely cold for Spain. That makes heating and insulation a meaningful part of the running costs of any home. Annual rainfall sits around 421 mm, falling on roughly 59 days, neither particularly dry nor wet. These figures are the official climate normals (1981-2010) from AEMET, Spain's state weather agency, at its Madrid, Retiro station, about 2 km away; conditions at the exact property can differ slightly, especially inland or at altitude.

In the twelve months to 07/2026, 77,763 homes changed hands in the province of Madrid, INE figures show. Such activity tends to bring more reference prices and a larger selection for anyone searching. These are province-wide figures for Madrid, and they can differ substantially depending on the town and the property in question. Tell us about your plans and we will go through the numbers for your case.

The transfer tax on a resale home is set by each Spanish region. In Madrid the general rate is 6 %, and on top of it come notary, land registry and gestoría (roughly one more percent). On a new build you pay 10 % VAT plus stamp duty instead of the transfer tax. This money is not lent by the bank.

The first question your gestoría will ask is whether the home in Madrid is a new build sold directly by a developer or a resale changing hands between private owners. For a new build, IGIC is charged instead of mainland VAT, together with a stamp duty element. For a resale, the buyer pays ITP, the regional transfer tax, calculated on the declared value of the property and set by the Canary Islands government rather than by Madrid.

Either way, the tax is paid on completion, on top of the agreed price, and it needs to be covered with your own funds rather than through the mortgage, since Spanish banks finance the purchase price, not the taxes around it.

Beyond the headline tax, the rest of the cost structure in Madrid looks much like anywhere else in Spain. You will still need to budget for notary fees, land registry inscription, gestoría charges and the bank's own valuation of the property, since the mortgage lender needs an independent figure to decide how much it is prepared to lend.

Spanish banks usually ask non-residents for a larger deposit than residents, and the exact share depends on the bank, your country and your profile, so it is worth getting a written estimate from more than one lender before you commit to a purchase date.

Spanish lenders assess a non-resident file by looking at income and existing debt back in the United Kingdom, usually translated by a sworn translator and sometimes apostilled. Preparing this early avoids delays once you have found a property in Madrid you want to secure with a mortgage offer.

Because the United Kingdom is no longer an EU member state, British citizens can stay in Spain for up to 90 days in any 180-day period without a visa; longer stays, for example while completing renovation works or settling in, require a visa or residence permit arranged separately from the mortgage.

Spain is a relatively short flight away from most UK airports, making regular visits to a Spanish property straightforward for owners based in Britain. Many British buyers are drawn to Spain for its climate, coastal lifestyle and established expatriate communities. One practical point to bear in mind is that Spanish inheritance law differs from UK rules, so it is worth taking specific advice on how it may affect the property and one's estate. Currency movements between sterling and the euro can also affect the overall cost of purchase and ongoing expenses.

Spain and the United Kingdom have a double taxation agreement in place, and a local tax adviser should confirm how rental income or gains from Spanish property must be declared and reported to HMRC.

As the United Kingdom is no longer an EU member state, British citizens may stay in Spain for up to 90 days in any 180-day period without a visa, and must apply for a visa or residence permit for longer stays.

Since the United Kingdom uses the pound sterling (GBP) rather than the euro, buyers should factor in exchange-rate movements and currency conversion costs when paying for a property or transferring funds to Spain.