Buying with a mortgage in the Balearic Islands: how IGIC changes your purchase costs

Anyone comparing notes with a friend who bought a flat in the Balearic Islands or anywhere on the mainland will notice the figures do not match. That is because the Canary Islands sit outside the mainland VAT system. Instead of the national VAT applied to new-build homes elsewhere, properties in the Balearic Islands are taxed under IGIC, the islands' own indirect tax, administered locally rather than by the national tax agency.

For a non-resident buyer arranging a mortgage from the United Kingdom, this matters because the bank will want to see that you have budgeted correctly for completion day. Getting the tax treatment wrong at the planning stage can leave a gap between what you expected to pay in cash and what the notary actually asks for.

The Balearic Islands, including Mallorca, Menorca, and Ibiza, offer a Mediterranean island lifestyle combining beaches, countryside, and historic towns. Buyers tend to include international investors, second-home owners, and those seeking a distinct island atmosphere different from mainland Spain, often drawn by the mix of natural landscapes and cultural heritage.

Airports on the main islands provide good seasonal and year-round connections, though flight frequency can vary outside summer. Property options range from traditional fincas and village houses to coastal villas and apartments, with demand and activity typically higher during the warmer months.

Before you commit to the numbers of a mortgage, it helps to know the place: dated figures on population, asking prices, transport links and climate in Illes Balears (province), each with its source. Together they give a grounded sense of Illes Balears (province) to weigh against your budget.

On 1 January 2025 the INE recorded 1,249,844 residents across the entire province of Illes Balears, a figure that includes every municipality, not just the capital that shares its name. These official population data set the context for the local market figures below. Foreign nationals make up 270,891 residents of the province of Illes Balears, roughly 22 per 100 inhabitants. The figure is meaningful without being overwhelming, and it shifts noticeably depending on which town in the province you look at.

On 1 January 2025, INE counted 18,448 British nationals registered in the province of Illes Balears, a real presence without being one of the largest foreign communities there. It still points to a visible, ongoing community across the province. Here are the largest foreign communities registered in Illes Balears (province) on 1 January 2025, drawn from the nationality figures INE publishes for each municipality.

Beyond the main nationalities listed above, the INE also registers smaller groups, Germans, Italians, Dutch, Belgians or Scandinavians among them, across Illes Balears province. This breakdown reflects 1 January 2022, the last edition counting every nationality individually, a different year from the table above.

In our own price bank, the 4,468 homes currently advertised for sale across the province of Illes Balears show a median asking price of €4,660/m² and a median ticket of €599,000. That is above the €3,135/m² median recorded across the 130 towns we track across Spain. Prices vary considerably from one listing to the next, though the bulk of the market, its middle half, falls between €3,400 and €6,740 per square metre.

On the median asking price in Illes Balears (province) of €599,000, transfer tax at the regional rate of 8 % comes to about €47,900, plus roughly €7,200 for notary, registry and gestoría fees. The total of about €55,100 must come from the buyer's own savings, not the mortgage. The figures reflect asking prices in listings live on 2026-11-01, rather than prices actually paid. Final amounts are agreed through negotiation and vary with the state, location and orientation of each property.

Below is a comparison of the towns we follow in Illes Balears, covering inhabitants, foreign residents per 100 inhabitants and median asking prices per square metre across the province.

According to INE's experimental estimate from holiday-rental platform listings, Illes Balears (province) had 21,304 tourist dwellings in 05/2026, offering 134,282 bed places and close to 17 per 1,000 residents. The presence is moderate overall, but a regional licence remains necessary for tourist letting.

In Illes Balears (province), the commercial airports are Aeropuerto de Palma de Mallorca (PMI), Aeropuerto de Ibiza (IBZ), Aeropuerto de Menorca (MAH). Availability of flights from your home airport varies by season, so comparing all of them before booking is sensible. The figures that follow reflect conditions in or around Palma de Mallorca, the provincial capital; elsewhere in the province, particularly inland, at altitude or on other islands, the climate can vary considerably. With January averaging 9.5 °C and overnight lows around 3.8 °C, against an August mean of 25.1 °C and highs near 31.3 °C, winters are mild rather than warm. Checking the heating in any home is a sensible step. With about 411 mm of rain a year on roughly 51 days, rain is neither scarce nor abundant here. On average, 2,756 hours of sunshine are recorded each year. All figures are AEMET's official 1981-2010 normals for the Palma de Mallorca, Aeropuerto station, about 19 km away; expect small local variations, especially further inland or at higher elevation.

The province of Illes Balears saw 13,774 registered home sales in the year to 07/2026, per INE. A busier market like this generally offers more comparable transactions and greater choice. These are province-wide figures for Illes Balears, and they can differ substantially depending on the town and the property in question. Tell us about your plans and we will go through the numbers for your case.

The transfer tax on a resale home is set by each Spanish region. In the Balearic Islands the general rate is 8 %, and on top of it come notary, land registry and gestoría (roughly one more percent). On a new build you pay 10 % VAT plus stamp duty instead of the transfer tax. This money is not lent by the bank.

The first question your gestoría will ask is whether the home in the Balearic Islands is a new build sold directly by a developer or a resale changing hands between private owners. For a new build, IGIC is charged instead of mainland VAT, together with a stamp duty element. For a resale, the buyer pays ITP, the regional transfer tax, calculated on the declared value of the property and set by the Canary Islands government rather than by Madrid.

Either way, the tax is paid on completion, on top of the agreed price, and it needs to be covered with your own funds rather than through the mortgage, since Spanish banks finance the purchase price, not the taxes around it.

Beyond the headline tax, the rest of the cost structure in the Balearic Islands looks much like anywhere else in Spain. You will still need to budget for notary fees, land registry inscription, gestoría charges and the bank's own valuation of the property, since the mortgage lender needs an independent figure to decide how much it is prepared to lend.

Spanish banks usually ask non-residents for a larger deposit than residents, and the exact share depends on the bank, your country and your profile, so it is worth getting a written estimate from more than one lender before you commit to a purchase date.

Spanish lenders assess a non-resident file by looking at income and existing debt back in the United Kingdom, usually translated by a sworn translator and sometimes apostilled. Preparing this early avoids delays once you have found a property in the Balearic Islands you want to secure with a mortgage offer.

Because the United Kingdom is no longer an EU member state, British citizens can stay in Spain for up to 90 days in any 180-day period without a visa; longer stays, for example while completing renovation works or settling in, require a visa or residence permit arranged separately from the mortgage.

Spain is a relatively short flight away from most UK airports, making regular visits to a Spanish property straightforward for owners based in Britain. Many British buyers are drawn to Spain for its climate, coastal lifestyle and established expatriate communities. One practical point to bear in mind is that Spanish inheritance law differs from UK rules, so it is worth taking specific advice on how it may affect the property and one's estate. Currency movements between sterling and the euro can also affect the overall cost of purchase and ongoing expenses.

Spain and the United Kingdom have a double taxation agreement in place, and a local tax adviser should confirm how rental income or gains from Spanish property must be declared and reported to HMRC.

As the United Kingdom is no longer an EU member state, British citizens may stay in Spain for up to 90 days in any 180-day period without a visa, and must apply for a visa or residence permit for longer stays.

Since the United Kingdom uses the pound sterling (GBP) rather than the euro, buyers should factor in exchange-rate movements and currency conversion costs when paying for a property or transferring funds to Spain.